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The Average Cost of a Dump Truck & How to Choose the Right One

August 27, 2024

If you’re in the market for a dump truck, you undoubtedly have many questions. Two of the most common are: “How much is a brand-new dump truck?” and “How much does a used dump truck cost?” The answers aren’t straightforward, as numerous factors influence dump truck values. 

There are several key elements that affect the cost of a dump truck. Age and mileage, the truck's capacity, and specialized features can drive up costs. Brand names can carry a premium, and of course, whether you’re looking at new or used trucks will make a big difference in what you might pay.

By familiarizing yourself with the factors influencing dump truck values, you can snag a great deal and avoid overpaying for a new truck. With that in mind, here’s everything you need to know about dump truck costs. 

How Much is a Dump Truck?

New dump truck prices typically range from $70,000 to $250,000, and specialized off-highway or mining dump trucks can easily exceed $200,000, and can reach upwards of $3,000,000 - 5,000,000. But here's the good news: for used dump trucks, prices can be much more budget-friendly. At Purple Wave, we offer some options well under $50,000 as well as newer, or larger scale options that will cost you a bit more. 

While new dump trucks offer the latest features and full warranties, their high price tags can be a deal breaker for many buyers. To secure the best dump truck price, consider a well-maintained used option. You’ll likely pay off your investment much faster and avoid tying up too much cash in a single vehicle. 

Factors Affecting Dump Truck Prices

When shopping for a dump truck, you'll notice that prices vary quite a bit. Let's break down some of the important factors that influence dump truck costs: 

Truck Size and Capacity

One of the primary factors affecting a dump truck’s price tag is its size. Larger vehicles with higher payload capacities typically cost more. 

When looking at different options, think about what you'll be hauling and how much you need to move at once. For example:

  • Tandem trucks can carry more and spread the load out evenly. They're great for bigger jobs but come with a higher price.

  • Smaller trucks, like half-ton or three-quarter-ton models, are usually less expensive. Keep in mind, though, they can't handle as much volume.

The right size for you depends on the work you'll be doing. It's all about finding that balance between capability and cost.

Engine Power and Performance

When it comes to dump trucks, engine power matters. More powerful engines with better performance, horsepower, and torque will cost you more, but there’s a good reason for that. The engine is often one of the most expensive components of your truck. 

While you don’t want to overspend, you also need to make sure your truck can handle the work you’ll be doing. Think about the jobs you’ll tackle. If you're regularly hauling heavy loads or working on challenging terrain, investing in a truck with a more capable engine could pay off in the long run. 

Age and Mileage

A dump truck’s age and accumulated mileage are crucial factors in its valuation. Newer models with low mileage typically cost more but often require less immediate maintenance. Older, well-used trucks are usually more affordable upfront but might spend more on repair costs over time.

The key is to balance your budget with the length of time you expect the truck to last. Think about your long-term plans and how much work the truck will be doing.

Condition and Maintenance History

When looking at used dump trucks, the vehicle's condition and maintenance history are crucial.  Well-maintained trucks might have a higher price tag but are often worth the investment. If you can, take a look at the maintenance records. They'll give you a good idea of how well the current owner has cared for the truck. 

Brand and Model

While searching, you’ll find plenty of excellent dump truck brands and models out there. Keep in mind that some brands are in higher demand, which can drive up the price. Don't get too hung up on the brand name. Instead, focus on makes and models you're familiar with and trust.

You should also consider how close you are to authorized maintenance facilities or dealers. If your truck needs work, having a service center nearby can save you time and money.  

Fuel Efficiency

When running a dump truck, fuel costs can add up quickly. While a more fuel-efficient truck might cost a bit more upfront, it can save you thousands over its lifetime. We recommend comparing fuel consumption ratings as you evaluate different models. This way, you can find the sweet spot between purchase price and long-term operating costs.

Transmission Type

Dump trucks come with automatic or manual transmissions. Automatic systems are usually easier to drive but can cost more to purchase and repair. Manual transmissions tend to be less expensive. If you are comfortable driving a stick shift, consider purchasing a dump truck with a manual transmission to keep costs down. 

Additional Features and Technology

Buying a new truck means getting the latest technology and safety features. However, it’s important to differentiate between “nice to have” and essential features you can’t do without. Don’t let fancy built-in GPS tools and other modern amenities push you into buying a brand-new truck. Many of these features are available on gently used dump trucks or can be added later for a fraction of the cost. 

Cost of Owning a Dump Truck

When you’re searching, don’t just look at the sticker price of a dump truck. You also need to consider the ongoing cost of a dump truck, which includes the following expenses

  • Fuel: Depending on how much you use your truck and its efficiency, you could be looking at more than  $1,000 a week.

  • Insurance: This can vary widely, anywhere from about $2,000 to $20,000 per year. 

  • Maintenance: Here’s where you can save some money if you’re handy. Doing work yourself can keep these costs down.

  • Tires: These usually cost up to $1,000 per tire. Depending on the number of axles on your truck, you’ll need 6–10 tires total.

  • Licensing and Permits: Plan for a few thousand dollars per year for these.

These expenses can add up quickly, so consider them before buying a brand-new truck. Here's a tip from us at Purple Wave: saving money by purchasing a quality used truck can make it easier to handle these additional costs. We have many options to help you balance upfront and ongoing expenses. 

Tips for Buying a Used Dump Truck

Ready to find the right dump truck for your business? Here are some tips to help you out:

Decide What You Need

First things first: figure out what you need the dump truck for. Think about the materials you’ll be hauling, how much you need to carry, and how far you’ll be driving. This will help you zero in on trucks that fit your specific needs. 

Decide on a Budget

Next, decide how much you can spend. Remember to factor in the purchase price and any necessary repairs or upgrades. Having a firm budget will keep you from overspending.

Leverage Online Auctions for Deals

If you want to find a great deal, online auctions are the way to go. At Purple Wave, we have a vast selection of trucks from all over the country. If you keep an eye on our inventory, you're bound to find some fantastic options. 

Buy Dump Trucks Online with Purple Wave

Are you ready to add a high-quality used dump truck to your fleet? Purple Wave can help.

Browse our national inventory and find everything from construction trailers to trucks that can be converted to accommodate a dump bed. 

Sign up for our online auction and buy today!